A bowl of phở bò with thin rice noodles, rare beef, and herbs in a clear amber broth, steam rising
Noodle Soups · Hà Nội

Phở Bò

Hanoi-Style Beef Noodle Soup

There's a particular hour in our house — just before dawn — when the whole kitchen smells of charred ginger and star anise. That's phở morning. Mom would start the broth the night before, and by the time we woke the pot had been whispering for hours.

This is her Hanoi-leaning recipe — a clear, clean broth that tastes of beef and spice and almost nothing else. No cloudiness, no shortcuts. It takes a while, but almost all of it is the pot doing the work while you sleep.

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Step by step

The method

  1. Beef bones being rinsed after parboiling

    Parboil the bones

    Cover the bones with cold water, bring to a hard boil for 5 minutes, then dump and rinse every bone. This single step is what gives you a clear broth — don't skip it.

  2. Charred onion and ginger with toasted star anise and cinnamon

    Char the aromatics

    Blacken the onion and ginger directly over a flame until fragrant and spotted. Toast the spices in a dry pan for 60 seconds until they bloom.

  3. A large pot of phở broth simmering with aromatics

    The long simmer

    Return the bones to a clean pot with 6 litres of water, the charred aromatics and spices. Bring to a bare simmer — never a boil — and let it go 5–6 hours, skimming the foam often.

  4. A finished bowl of phở being garnished with herbs

    Season and build the bowl

    Season the strained broth with rock sugar and fish sauce. Blanch the noodles, pile into warm bowls, lay shaved raw beef on top, then ladle the screaming-hot broth over to cook it. Garnish at the table.

Mom’s tips

  • A bare simmer is everything. A rolling boil emulsifies the fat and clouds the broth — keep it at a lazy bubble.
  • Char, don't burn. You want smoky-sweet onion and ginger, not ash. Spotted black is perfect.
  • Make it ahead. The broth is better on day two and freezes beautifully for three months.
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